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1. Improved Combustion Efficiency

  • Low Moisture Content: EFB pellets have a moisture content of 8–12%, significantly lower than raw biomass, improving combustion efficiency and reducing energy loss.
  • High Energy Density: EFB pellets provide a high calorific value of 4000–4800 kcal/kg, ensuring better heat output for the same weight of fuel compared to raw materials.

2. Cost-Effectiveness

  • Lower Transportation Costs: EFB pellets are compact and have higher energy density, reducing the cost of transportation compared to bulky raw EFB or other biomass fuels.
  • Reduced Operating Costs: The uniform size of pellets simplifies handling and feeding systems, reducing wear and tear on equipment.

3. Environmental Benefits

  • Carbon Neutral: Burning EFB pellets emits CO₂ that was recently absorbed during the growth of palm trees, making it a carbon-neutral energy source.
  • Waste Utilization: Using EFB, a palm oil by-product, prevents environmental issues associated with its disposal, such as open burning or landfill dumping.
  • Lower Emissions: EFB pellets produce fewer harmful emissions (e.g., sulfur dioxide) compared to coal, helping meet stricter environmental regulations.

4. Sustainability

  • Renewable Resource: EFB is a sustainable biomass source as it is generated continuously in the palm oil production process.
  • Circular Economy: The ash from burned EFB pellets can be recycled as fertilizer for palm plantations, supporting a circular waste-to-energy system.

5. Operational Benefits

  • Consistent Quality: EFB pellets have a uniform size, shape, and composition, ensuring steady combustion and reduced operational issues in the boiler.
  • Reduced Maintenance: Pellets produce less slagging and fouling compared to raw biomass, leading to lower maintenance requirements for boilers.

6. Energy Security

  • Stabilized Costs: Biomass fuel costs are less volatile than fossil fuel prices, offering more predictable operating expenses for power plants.

7. Compliance with Renewable Energy Goals

  • Carbon Credits: Many countries incentivize the use of renewable fuels, allowing power plants to earn carbon credits or qualify for government subsidies.
  • Green Energy Labeling: Utilizing EFB pellets helps power plants achieve renewable energy certifications, boosting their marketability and reputation.

8. Ash Management

  • Low Ash Content: EFB pellets typically have an ash content of 5–6%, reducing the volume of waste compared to other biomass options.

9. Versatility

  • Compatibility: EFB pellets can be co-fired with coal in existing boilers, providing an easy transition to renewable energy without requiring significant retrofitting.

Summary